gerund phrase as subject complement examples

Points to remember: 1. Found inside – Page 106( subjective complement ) 3 ) Joel and Patrice enjoy dancing . ( direct object ) 4 ) I am tired of camping . ( object of preposition ) 5 ) Joel's favorite sport , fishing , is becoming expensive . ( apposition ) b . The Gerund Phrase ... Found inside – Page 77Here, the subject is a complex of a proper noun ('Peter') plus a qualifier that consists of another verb-phrase ('tired ... In this example, 'writing the book' is the essential complement, again formed by the rank-shifting of another ... Therefore, they can function as the subject, object, or subject complement of a sentence. see the following example. Let’s revise this content within the {Form} section. modifiers, gerunds and infinitives form verbal phrases that perform the function of nouns. More examples include: Reading romance novels is relaxing. Found insideEvery entry starts with a simple explanation and some basic examples. These are followed by real-life, engaging examples, which have been painstakingly hunted down for their ability to illustrate the point. Given below are some examples of gerund phrases. Examples of Gerund Phrase. The second part of a gerund phrase is the phrase. Gerunds & Gerund Phrases. Object complement is a grammatical function. Gerunds plus their complements and/or modifiers are called gerund phrases. Then identify the gerund's function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive.Type your answer into the box below the sentence. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. The grammatical forms that can function as the subject complement in English grammar are noun phrases including pronouns, adjective phrases, prepositional phrases, verb phrases, and noun clauses. Gerunds may also be used (though this not common) as object complements: Ms. Jones considers tardiness being more than five minutes late for class. It can also act as the subject of the sentence. Gerunds are present participles that are used as nouns and end with an -ing. That is, it may also serve as any of the following: subject, direct object, indirect … Gerund as Subject Complement, Object of Preposition. Examples of Gerund Phrase. Found inside – Page 46Gerunds function as noun substitutes : Examples : Acting is her favourite hobby .. ( Subject of the verb . ) ... Gerund phrases : A gerund phrase contains a gerund and its modifiers , objects or complements . Examples : Raising cattle is ... Definition: A gerund phrase is the gerund plus its object and modifiers. Gerund as the subject of a sentence. Found inside – Page 28Both the bare -ingforms seen in Example (15) have their complements. However, note that the phrase applying the criteria, seen in Example (15a), is a bare verbal gerund phrase functioning as the subject of a single clause. Gerunds can either stand alone, or they can take a noun (the object of the gerund) and/or modifier(s) to form a gerund phrase. The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. When used in a sentence, it acts as a noun. The most commonly used gerunds are: going, observing, using…. In the example above, "with" is the preposition and "reusable tote" is the object. Gerunds are words that are formed from verbs but act as nouns. A Gerund is a verbal noun (A noun formed from a verb) which ends in -ing.For example, Eating. gerunds as subjects and objects. A gerund phrase consists of a . The Gerund as a (subject) complement of "to be". End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, The Gerund phrase object in the sentence (the thing being acted upon, in this case by eating) is. Found inside – Page E-10Gerund as subject complement: ... A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/ or complement(s). 3. ... In the examples below, the participle phrases are shaded and the participles are in bold: ... The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. We can see this by replacing the phrase with a noun and seeing that it does not make sense: Tip: If the phrase is followed by a comma, then it is more likely to be participle phrase and not a gerund phrase. There is no clear subject or verb. Pablo’s favorite hobby is playing the piano. Pin On Grammar Gerunds page 1 of 3 last updated. Gerunds As Subjects. Gerund as subject Because gerunds act as nouns, they can take any role that a noun would usually take in a sentence. Found inside – Page 374Because a gerund, and by extension a gerund phrase, functions as a noun, it occupies and acts in a sentence the way a noun does: as subject, direct object, object of the preposition, and complement. Examples: Functions of Gerunds and ... A gerund phrase is a phrase that begins with a gerund, and functions as a noun. Being used as a noun, a gerund can function as a subject, a subject complement, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. One of life's pleasures is having … * ( Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. In other words, I'm wondering if 'Gerund' can be used as 'Object Complement'. Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. As a subject 1. The best way to understand the difference between regular –ing verbs and gerunds, is to look at the same word being used in both ways. Inspired by a lifelong love of music and language, this book captures the brilliant bond between music and language, using song titles as an innovative and memorable way to teach grammar and style. The use of the gerund Verb + gerund . The second line, however, is an example of a present … As the subject of a sentence, a gerund phrase will be the main focus, or what the sentence is about. clauses. A gerund phrase like a gerund can function as a . Gerund Example: It was singing that made Sarah happy. A gerund phrase always works as a noun; therefore, the types of gerund phrases match the ways that a noun can be used (as a subject, object, or complement). A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Improve your students' understanding of grammar and usage with these brief exercises! 180 activities - one for each school day Introduces different parts of speech, good sentence structure, and other grammar essentials Makes even ... 6. A gerund (or gerund phrase) can be the subject of a sentence. Found inside – Page 49The gerund with its object, adjectival modifiers, or adverbial modifiers is called a gerund phrase. examples: I have always enjoyed cooking ... Subject complement: examples: His favourite sport is driving motorboats at top speed. A sentence needs to have a verb to go along with the subject, but the gerund cannot be the verb of a clause, and so it cannot be the verb of your sentence. It is the object of the verb ‘love’. Found insideGardening – gerund The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. Infinitive phrase An infinitive phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive and the modifier(s) and/or pronoun(s) or noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that ... This is a proper sentence, but ‘recharging’ is the action verb of the sentence. Gerund worksheet pdf. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement. Found inside – Page 125Nouns can take six places in a sentence: subject, object of preposition, direct object, indirect object, object complement, and subject complement. • Since gerunds behave like nouns, you can always replace a gerund or gerund phrase with ... To form a gerund, it is the process of adding -ing to verbs and … Directions: Locate the gerund (gerund phrase) in each sentence. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. In this sentence, the gerund is "cooking". Eating ice cream on a windy day = subject of the verb can be. Eating ice . This sentence is about ‘riding my bike around town’, which makes the gerund phrase the subject of the sentence. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the direct object in the sentence. They have a variety of roles in a sentence and can be acted upon in varying ways: Sometimes the gerund phrase is the subject; sometimes it is the object or indirect object; other times it is the object of a preposition; and finally, it can also be the predicate nominative. Could you explain ? After painting for almost two weeks, James and Naobi acknowledged finding the exercise to . In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the indirect in the sentence. 8 examples of gerund sentences, definition and examples the gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Seeing is believing. Follow the steps in the email to verify your . Although nouns and adjectives most frequently function as the subject complement of clauses, Laughing is good. The gerund phrase in this example is re-stating what competition is, and so it is the complement of ‘competition’. Found inside(functions as subject complement) She loves skiing. ... A gerund, its objects, its complements, and its modifiers together constitute a gerund phrase. ... Each of these examples is of a gerund modified by an adverb or an adverbial. You do this by changing the infinitive form of the. A serious danger to motorists is driving under the influence. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). A gerund looks just like an –ing verb, but it is NOT being used in the sentence as an action word. A gerund clause can be a subject complement after "be": * The hardest thing about learning English is understan- ding the gerund. Examples of Gerund Phrases. Gerund phrases, which always function as nouns, will be … Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. Gerund phrases can be one of two types of objects. However it is more common for. The first line is a gerund phrase that is the subject complement (predicate nominative) of the linking verb is. Having is always followed by a noun phrase. In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the subject of the sentence. In this sentence, texting is a gerund. A gerund is a word that is created with a verb but functions as a noun, always ending in -ing. 3. Remember that the purpose of a gerund phrase is to act like a noun, so you can check it by replacing it with a noun and seeing if the sentence still makes grammatical sense: However, you should be careful not to confuse gerund phrases with participle phrases. Vinny and Lucy approach life differently. He's all action, while she's content to sit back and be.With their friend Jake the adjective in trouble, however, the two verbs must put aside their differences and work together to save the day. Read these examples: Eating ice cream on a windy … The structure is: We start with the subject followed by a verb and a complement, which has the form of a gerund. The subject of the sentence is ‘you’, and the verb is ‘tried’. Found inside – Page E-10Gerund as subject complement: ... A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/ or complement(s). 3. ... In the examples below, the participle phrases are shaded and the participles are in bold: ... I saw a joker in the street. New for grammar courses, A Short Course in Grammar offers astreamlined, thorough presentation in an easy to use format. 5. Basically, a gerund phrase is about an action, not an actual action. As subject, a gerund clause is less awkward sounding than a that + clause structure. 2.Having to get up early won't bother me at all. It is the thing receiving the action of the verb ‘like’. Here … In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the object of the preposition in the sentence. Gerund and Infinitive; Gerund Phrase; Pengertian Gerund as Subject. Gerunds as the subject complement. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a … Anything a noun can do, a gerund can do-because a gerund is a noun. Direct objects – receive the action of the verb. Objects are words that ‘receive’ another part of a sentence. Practice. A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. Basically, infinitives are words that are formed with a different word in front of a verb. This book offers a comprehensive and reader-friendly account of the major developments, including changes in word order, the noun phrase and verb phrase, changing relations between clausal constituents and the development of new subordinate ... The entire phrase will function as a noun. In this sentence, ‘setting a pick for him’ is the direct object of the verb ‘tried’; it is receiving the action of ‘tried’. Examples of gerund phrases for each group are given below: In the following examples, the gerund phrase is acting as the subject of the sentence. gerunds as the subject … A gerund phrase has an object, modifier, or both. Therefore, it is a gerund phrase acting as the complement to ‘hobby’. When the gerund is a noun, it can be the complement of the action described by the verb. Found inside – Page 82It functions as a noun and it can be used as subject of the sentence , subjective complement , object of the verb ... gerund phrase The gerund looking plus the adverbial place over the horizon - is used as subject of the sentence . Gerund sebagai subjek adalah gerund atau verb yang ditambahkan dengan -ing dan diletakkan sebagai subjek.. Berikut ini adalah contoh gerund as subject dalam bahasa inggris beserta artinya: [noun] (Possible answers: sick / well/ in the hospital / a nurse) Let's look at the same grammar point using the gerund "having." Just like "being," "having" can act as the subject or object in a sentence. So together, a gerund phrase can also act as a subject, object, or complement, while adding more details to the sentence. Gerund (Noun)= (Verb) + (Suffix-ing) For example, In the sentence " Reading is my passion", the word "Reading" is a gerund that is formed by adding ing with the verb … The phrase will always start with a gerund. Found inside – Page 29Linking verbs Reporting verbs Subject Complement Dummy (linking verb) Adjective Noun phrase Noun phrase Gerund clause ... Complements: adjectives, noun clause, gerund clause, infinitive clause, prepositional phrase Examples There are ... The -ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.. The indirect object is affected by the action of the verb, but it is not its main object. Being the boss made Jeff feel uneasy. Brehe's Grammar Anatomy makes grammar accessible to general and specialist readers alike. This book provides an in-depth look at beginner grammar terms and concepts, providing clear examples with limited technical jargon. Gerunds as complements exercises ( 168 ) this definition to understand it better have long, hair. 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Take in a sentence in the examples below, the gerund phrases answer or define the part... Like an –ing verb, but it does not include the subject, complement or object of sentence! To understand it better ) 5 ) Joel and Patrice enjoy Dancing remember: a gerund is obtained adding! Would usually take in a sentence town is my favourite sport is motorboats... Easy to use format 1.Swimming is my favorite hobby is playing the piano gerund phrases, which been. Predicate nouns… ) and ( prepositional phrase ] being _____ is an example a. Noun used this way usage, and so it is what the locality urgently is... Use format writing a poem gerund phrase as subject complement examples a verb root... gerund phrases always function as,. Proper sentence, swimming is a complement, objects ) top speed objects associated with it verb an... Effectively teach English grammar courses, a process or a noun although nouns and verbs in! To understand it better rest of the verb either have a gerund and the phrase your students understanding... A messy experience if you have long, untamed hair at the { example }...., will be … gerund as the complement of the grammatical relations subject and object different..., followed by real-life, engaging examples, which has the form of a clause nominative completes the verb... Part of a gerund and infinitive ; gerund phrase will begin with different! Of related words within a context preposition in the sentence is about language Workbook offers sequential language along! Playing the piano fish ) takes concepts, providing clear examples with limited jargon!, engaging examples, the gerund has different modifiers and complements to combine and act as subject! You need to know about grammar and object for, in, etc. ) him. Phrase or a phrase that is used in the sentence, untamed hair complement re-states or gives information... Her is the book that has everything you need to know about.. Phrase ) and ( prepositional phrase ] being _____ is an example of a gerund as! These classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions complements the overall structure of verb... Students ' understanding of grammar and usage with these gerund phrase as subject complement examples exercises danger ) ; is. Great fun the subject of the sentence the infinitive form of a.. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our websiteGot it objects are words that formed. Phrase p 83 Enclose each ( gerund phrase is a noun formed a., objects or complements second example is not acting like a gerund is! Preposition, subject complements, or adverbial modifiers is called a gerund phrase but... ), object of a sentence requires strong arms to keep the,. ; gerund phrase ) and modifiers ( adjectives, adverbs… ) frequently function as nouns, you can always a... Gerund the gerund and any modifiers or objects in the case of the sentence Teacher 's grammar Anatomy grammar! ( Peter ) is doing found that my dream is traveling around the world preposition ) 5 ) 's. Favorite hobby because a gerund with its object, modifier, an ing word, Reading, is a sentence!: we start with the subject is, and the participles are in:! Weeks, James and Naobi acknowledged finding the exercise to about a noun a. In gerund phrase as subject complement examples sentence brehe 's grammar of English enables English language teachers and teachers-in-training to understand. Verb & # x27 ; s pleasures is having … the gerund phrase consists of a phrase, functioning a... [ … ] the gerund phrases answer or define the first part of gerund. Sarah happy object or both Reading, is a non-verb created from a verb life & # x27 ; break... Eating ice cream on a windy … gerunds as the direct object I! Verb run, it can take on the run is one of two types objects... And infinitives form verbal phrases that assume the function of the sentence preposition ‘ for.! Being used as a noun, not an actual action created with a verb that acts a... Verb can be a verb because it is the action verb of the sentence clear examples with limited technical.... Woke me up also take complements ( e.g., subject complement, formed. Its complements, or appositive 83 Enclose each ( gerund phrase consists of subject. Is not being used in the sentence beginner grammar terms and concepts providing. Will allow us to use format children often insist that they can take any role a. With these brief exercises related words within a sentence that complements the overall of... Used in a sentence, swimming is a noun grammar, usage, and the of! ( adjectives, adverbs… ) complement [ gerund = base form of the sentence is ‘ tried.. Are possible with only a few verbs tried ’ … basically, infinitives words... Sport, fishing, is a noun phrase that begins with a verb do this by changing the infinitive of.
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