7 Incorporating Sources Sample Integrate the information on the early life of Isaac Newton given in the two passages below into your own paragraph on the topic, using a combination of paraphrase and quotation, and documenting your use of the sources using the APA format for in-text citations. Paraphrasing in APA Style. 3.Figure out the in-text citation that corresponds to the reference list entry. Even if you are using your own words, the idea still belongs to someone else. Paraphrasing is putting another person's ideas in your own words. You can also see how the sentence structure is the same for both the original source and this paraphrase. Even though the student is citing correctly, underlined words are simply synonyms of words used in the original source. Paraphrasing. Whenever possible, you should begin your citation with the author’s last name and the year of publication, and, in the case of a direct quote like this passage, the page number (including the “p.”) in parentheses at the end. Paraphrasing is a way to include information from sources in your own writing without directly quoting from the source itself. There is the Harvard style that usually involves providing a citation within your text that will provide the authors’ name, publication date, and page number within parentheses. It is useful to paraphrase when your reader needs to understand or be exposed to the argument of another author in order to understand your argument. Paraphrasing ALWAYS requires a citation. Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. The MLA advises using in-text citations in order to give proper credit to a paraphrase’s original source. There are two main ways of providing citations in your text. For example: You must quote at least once from each source, and use your own language when paraphrasing. Manual and follow the appropriate reference example. You need to make sure that you don't copy the original author's style or wording. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Here are some circumstances where you may want to paraphrase: When you write information or ideas from a source in your own words, cite the source by adding an in-text citation at the end of the paraphrased portion. Paraphrases should sound like you, using vocabulary and sentence structures that your reader would recognize as your work. Then add a parenthetical citation to your paraphrased sentence. However, even if you paraphrase and don't use direct quotations, you still have to cite the source.Otherwise, it is plagiarism.. Essentially, it is a restatement of the source's information. Include a full in-text citation with the author name and page number (if there is one). Hence the style also being called parenthetical referencing. Writers often paraphrase sentences and paragraphs to deliver information in a more concise way, as you'll see in the examples below. For example (Brown 2017, P. 22). Here is an example of bad paraphrasing of the source. Published Sentence Tips on Paraphrasing Paraphrasing can be tricky. Even if you have a citation, such borrowing would be considered plagiarism. Paraphrasing from One Page. Examples of Paraphrasing Without Plagiarizing Paraphrasing involves taking a passage — either spoken or written — and rewording it. To paraphrase well, read the original a few times, consider the context, jot down the key ideas, compose your paraphrase, compare your paraphrase to the original, and add an in-text citation. Use the standard citation formats shown in Table 8.1 of the Publication Manual. 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